Utilizing Calcite or Limestone Contactors for Remineralization Downstream from Membrane Treatment
Membrane treatment for total dissolved solids (TDS), like reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF), incidentally lowers hardness and alkalinity in the process. Without further treatment, membrane permeate can be extremely corrosive to downstream environments. Remineralization, the addition of hardness and alkalinity back into the water, prior to distribution can be a successful means of reducing this corrosion [...]